Pre-amendment reassessment limitation bars late notices under the preserved regime, invalidating consequential reassessment for affected earlier asses...
Cash-sales explanations for bank deposits require documentary reconciliation; reassessment notice survived where effective response time was available...
Functional comparability in transfer pricing prevents ad hoc arm's length adjustments where functions, assets, risks and reliable comparables are unes...
Contingency expenses, exempt-income disallowance, and royalty benchmarking: unsupported adjustments were deleted under consistent accounting and trans...
Allowability of Education cess paid - in the Finance Bill, 2022 introduced in the Parliament an amendment to Section 40 was proposed by insertion of Explanation 3 with retrospective effect from 01.04.2005 clarifying that tax "shall include any surcharge or cess by whatever name called". Since the legislature proposed an amendment to Section 40 with retrospective effect clarifying that cess is part of tax we are of the considered view that this issue has to be examined by the Assessing Officer in the light of the proposed amendment and also keeping in view various decisions on the issue. - AT
Allowability of Education cess paid - in the Finance Bill, 2022 introduced in the Parliament an amendment to Section 40 was proposed by insertion of Explanation 3 with retrospective effect from 01.04.2005 clarifying that tax "shall include any surcharge or cess by whatever name called". Since the legislature proposed an amendment to Section 40 with retrospective effect clarifying that cess is part of tax we are of the considered view that this issue has to be examined by the Assessing Officer in the light of the proposed amendment and also keeping in view various decisions on the issue. - AT
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