Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Deduction of provisions made - Ascertained expenditure - the assessee is entitled to deduction being the provision created on account of fraud committed by one of its employees which caused loss to the leasing company. - AT
Deduction of provisions made - Ascertained expenditure - the assessee is entitled to deduction being the provision created on account of fraud committed by one of its employees which caused loss to the leasing company. - AT
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