Authentication of paper assessment orders upheld, while qualifying repairs, consumables and vendor advance write-offs remain deductible business claim...
Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Dishonor of cheque - A proprietorship concern is not a juristic person. It is merely a trade name used by a person for doing his business. A person may carry on a business in the name of the proprietorship concern but he being the proprietor of the business, would be solely responsible for all the actions and liabilities of the proprietorship concerned. It is correct that the provisions of Section 141 of the Act have no bearing to the present case where the revisionist no. 1 is not a company - the instant Criminal Revision lacks merits and is hereby dismissed at the admission stage. - HC
Dishonor of cheque - A proprietorship concern is not a juristic person. It is merely a trade name used by a person for doing his business. A person may carry on a business in the name of the proprietorship concern but he being the proprietor of the business, would be solely responsible for all the actions and liabilities of the proprietorship concerned. It is correct that the provisions of Section 141 of the Act have no bearing to the present case where the revisionist no. 1 is not a company - the instant Criminal Revision lacks merits and is hereby dismissed at the admission stage. - HC
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