Governmental authority status supports construction-service exemption, while pre-cutoff contract and stamp-duty compliance requires verification on re...
Automated Free Sale and Commerce Certificates enable paperless processing while retaining risk-based manual verification for selected exporter applica...
Employee stock-shortage penalties do not constitute consideration for services, preventing GST collection under Schedule II in employment relationship...
Dishonor of Cheque - insufficient funds - legally enforceable debt or not - Unless the cheques which were returned for 'insufficient funds' were proved to have been issued for legally enforceable debt, the action taken under Section 138 of N.I.Act will fail. Since the complainant did not prove that he had procured funds from his alleged friends and relatives by way of examining them, that would shift the preponderance of probabilities in favour of the accused. So it is unbelievable that the complainant had lent a huge sum in a short span of 40 days and that too to a person like the accused who is his casual acquaintance. - HC
Dishonor of Cheque - insufficient funds - legally enforceable debt or not - Unless the cheques which were returned for 'insufficient funds' were proved to have been issued for legally enforceable debt, the action taken under Section 138 of N.I.Act will fail. Since the complainant did not prove that he had procured funds from his alleged friends and relatives by way of examining them, that would shift the preponderance of probabilities in favour of the accused. So it is unbelievable that the complainant had lent a huge sum in a short span of 40 days and that too to a person like the accused who is his casual acquaintance. - HC
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.