Patent-settlement expenditure treated as commercially expedient revenue outlay, with foreign-law restrictions inapplicable before the prospective amen...
Estimation of income - Bogus purchases - The assessee is engaged in reselling of ferrous and non-ferrous metals and in such circumstances we have to apply profit rate suitable to the trade. In this nature of business, i.e. reselling of ferrous and non-ferrous metals, VAT is at 5% and assessee might have made purchases from the grey market for which assessee might have saved some element of profit. Hence, we estimate the profit rate at 5% of the bogus purchases - AT
Estimation of income - Bogus purchases - The assessee is engaged in reselling of ferrous and non-ferrous metals and in such circumstances we have to apply profit rate suitable to the trade. In this nature of business, i.e. reselling of ferrous and non-ferrous metals, VAT is at 5% and assessee might have made purchases from the grey market for which assessee might have saved some element of profit. Hence, we estimate the profit rate at 5% of the bogus purchases - AT
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