Electronic WhatsApp evidence without authentication or independent corroboration cannot sustain an unexplained-investment addition based on third-part...
Mutual current-account transactions excluded from deemed dividend treatment where no fresh borrowing arose; unsupported unsecured-loan addition also f...
Allowable deduction - Education Cess (EC) and Secondary & Higher Education Cess (SHEC) on income-tax - It is settled that, education cess on income-tax, dividend distribution tax and fringe benefit tax is not a disallowable expenditure under section 40(a)(ii) of the Act having been expressly excluded from section 40(a)(ii) - education cess and secondary & higher education cess is an allowable deduction being not hit by the provisions of section 40(a)(ii) of the Act. - AT
Allowable deduction - Education Cess (EC) and Secondary & Higher Education Cess (SHEC) on income-tax - It is settled that, education cess on income-tax, dividend distribution tax and fringe benefit tax is not a disallowable expenditure under section 40(a)(ii) of the Act having been expressly excluded from section 40(a)(ii) - education cess and secondary & higher education cess is an allowable deduction being not hit by the provisions of section 40(a)(ii) of the Act. - AT
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.