Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Dishonor of Cheque - Fraudulent transaction or not - The Court notices that there is no disputes with regard to the signature on the cheuqe and her defence is that the brother-in-law had obtained her signature under the pretext that for emergency purpose this would be required for the use of the cheque in the business. There is an initial admission of the cheque, the presumption under Section 139 of the N.I.Act would come into play. - HC
Dishonor of Cheque - Fraudulent transaction or not - The Court notices that there is no disputes with regard to the signature on the cheuqe and her defence is that the brother-in-law had obtained her signature under the pretext that for emergency purpose this would be required for the use of the cheque in the business. There is an initial admission of the cheque, the presumption under Section 139 of the N.I.Act would come into play. - HC
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