Retention of seized property survives where recorded reasons support proceeds of crime, while stayed investigation periods are excluded from limitatio...
Specified income of Baddi Barotiwala Nalagarh Development Authority receives conditional tax exemption, retrospectively covering its designated assess...
Specified development authority income receives retrospective tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-...
Unified Brand India framework introduces voluntary Trust Mark certification and funding support for export branding, packaging and global promotional ...
Origin Declaration authentication governs preferential tariff claims under India-UK CETA, requiring a validated reference number before import clearan...
Separate assessment orders for different years remain valid when distinct notices and hearing opportunities prevent prejudice from combined proceeding...
Dishonor of Cheque - acquittal of the accused - rebuttal of presumption - legally enforceable debt or not - The complainant has failed to establish his financial capacity to advance loan. Hence, it cannot be presumed that the cheque was issued in discharge of legally enforceable debt or liability. As such, the presumption under Section 139 of the N.I. Act stands rebutted and the accused by cross-examining the complainant, has rebutted the said presumption. - HC
Dishonor of Cheque - acquittal of the accused - rebuttal of presumption - legally enforceable debt or not - The complainant has failed to establish his financial capacity to advance loan. Hence, it cannot be presumed that the cheque was issued in discharge of legally enforceable debt or liability. As such, the presumption under Section 139 of the N.I. Act stands rebutted and the accused by cross-examining the complainant, has rebutted the said presumption. - HC
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