Institutional incapacity in customs settlement proceedings excludes non-functional quorum periods from statutory disposal timelines, preventing automa...
Interactive touchscreen panels with integrated computing functions fall under automatic data-processing machines rather than display monitors for cust...
Ex parte injunction service requirements were substantially met, while civil recovery and SFIO investigation into provident fund defalcation continued...
Enforcement of resolution-plan directions continues without a Supreme Court stay, preventing suspension of redistribution and escrowed-fund distributi...
Third-party ownership claims over attached property require Special Court adjudication where purchasers lack registered sale deeds and bona fides rema...
Pure-agent reimbursements in clearing and forwarding services are excluded from taxable value when qualifying third-party payments are properly record...
Customs relief for Strait of Hormuz maritime disruptions remains available, with existing conditions continuing unchanged through the extended validit...
Dishonor of Cheque - acquittal of the accused - rebuttal of presumption - legally enforceable debt or not - The complainant has failed to establish his financial capacity to advance loan. Hence, it cannot be presumed that the cheque was issued in discharge of legally enforceable debt or liability. As such, the presumption under Section 139 of the N.I. Act stands rebutted and the accused by cross-examining the complainant, has rebutted the said presumption. - HC
Dishonor of Cheque - acquittal of the accused - rebuttal of presumption - legally enforceable debt or not - The complainant has failed to establish his financial capacity to advance loan. Hence, it cannot be presumed that the cheque was issued in discharge of legally enforceable debt or liability. As such, the presumption under Section 139 of the N.I. Act stands rebutted and the accused by cross-examining the complainant, has rebutted the said presumption. - HC
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