Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Transfer pricing and tax deductions upheld on established principles, while employee contributions and warranty provisions returned for fresh examinat...
Captive transfer pricing relies on industrial consumer tariffs, while genuine quotations can benchmark effluent treatment transfers under the Other Me...
Specific tariff classification for ophthalmic instruments and extended limitation principles determine the treatment of duty demands, confiscation, an...
Integrated golf function determines classification, placing launch monitors and simulators under other golf equipment rather than measuring instrument...
Dishonor of Cheque - insufficiency of funds - It is true that the burden of proof on the accused to rebut the presumption is only of preponderance of probabilities and not proof beyond reasonable doubt - But even then the accused has failed to probabalise his defence and therefore, the complainant is successful in proving the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt. - HC
Dishonor of Cheque - insufficiency of funds - It is true that the burden of proof on the accused to rebut the presumption is only of preponderance of probabilities and not proof beyond reasonable doubt - But even then the accused has failed to probabalise his defence and therefore, the complainant is successful in proving the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt. - HC
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