Commercial vehicle depreciation, scientifically determined warranty provisions and exempt-income disallowances were resolved in favour of the taxpayer...
Inherited property sale proceeds require capital-gains treatment where ownership is supported by evidence, not suspicion or unverified signature doubt...
Cross-examination of retracted statements is essential where foundational evidence supports a benami allegation and documented funding explanations re...
Capital-goods exemption covers plant-modernisation accessories, while the import restriction applies only to earlier capital-goods components and spar...
Constitutional judicial review permits challenges to ECIRs and connected money-laundering proceedings where coercive action affects fundamental intere...
Dishonor of Cheque - insufficiency of funds - It is true that the burden of proof on the accused to rebut the presumption is only of preponderance of probabilities and not proof beyond reasonable doubt - But even then the accused has failed to probabalise his defence and therefore, the complainant is successful in proving the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt. - HC
Dishonor of Cheque - insufficiency of funds - It is true that the burden of proof on the accused to rebut the presumption is only of preponderance of probabilities and not proof beyond reasonable doubt - But even then the accused has failed to probabalise his defence and therefore, the complainant is successful in proving the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt. - HC
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