Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Specified regulatory authority income receives conditional tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return f...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-filing...
Constitutional validity of notification issued / authenticated by the DGFT - In view of the provisions of the Customs Act and Foreign Trade Act, notification issued by the DGFT is to be considered as notification issued by the Central Government which is binding upon the petitioners as the same is issued in exercise of powers vested in the Central Government under section 3(2) of the Foreign Trade Act - the contentions raised by the petitioners with regard to the validity of the notification fails. - HC
Constitutional validity of notification issued / authenticated by the DGFT - In view of the provisions of the Customs Act and Foreign Trade Act, notification issued by the DGFT is to be considered as notification issued by the Central Government which is binding upon the petitioners as the same is issued in exercise of powers vested in the Central Government under section 3(2) of the Foreign Trade Act - the contentions raised by the petitioners with regard to the validity of the notification fails. - HC
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