Charitable trust registration requires a specified-violation notice; settled cash deposits and related-party payments did not justify cancellation or ...
External development charges trigger TDS under section 194C, while disputed administrative payments require factual verification and fresh adjudicatio...
Section 270AA penalty immunity requires identified statutory defaults and a hearing before rejection; reassessment disclosure may constitute under-rep...
Section 80JJAA employee-cost deduction allowed for deployed staff but barred against transfer-pricing income enhancement, with pricing issues remanded...
Transfer-pricing methodology protects commercially genuine associated-enterprise payments, while pre-2016 secondary adjustments and related notional i...
Negative liens over operating assets can constitute international transactions requiring arm's-length pricing reflecting restricted borrowing and expa...
Cross-examination rights in Customs Broker revocation inquiries require witness examination; procedural denial may be cured through fresh adjudication...
Dishonor of Cheque - The preponderance of probabilities is tilting in favour of the accused. The accused has also brought on record such facts, material and circumstances in the cross-examination of PW.1 which could be reasonably said as accused proved a probable defence. Therefore, the burden to rebut the evidence of complainant and presumption in favour of complainant had been discharged by the accused to prove that the cheque was not issued in discharge of any legally recoverable debt or other liability or there exist any debt or liability by the accused to pay the said amount mentioned in the cheque to the complainant. - HC
Dishonor of Cheque - The preponderance of probabilities is tilting in favour of the accused. The accused has also brought on record such facts, material and circumstances in the cross-examination of PW.1 which could be reasonably said as accused proved a probable defence. Therefore, the burden to rebut the evidence of complainant and presumption in favour of complainant had been discharged by the accused to prove that the cheque was not issued in discharge of any legally recoverable debt or other liability or there exist any debt or liability by the accused to pay the said amount mentioned in the cheque to the complainant. - HC
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