Electronic WhatsApp evidence without authentication or independent corroboration cannot sustain an unexplained-investment addition based on third-part...
Mutual current-account transactions excluded from deemed dividend treatment where no fresh borrowing arose; unsupported unsecured-loan addition also f...
Deduction claimed u/s 80IA(4)(iv)(c) - expenditure required to be capitalized or not - nature of expenditure on renovation and modernization in the books of accounts - substantial renovation and modernization - The provision does not mandate that there has to be increase in the value of plant and machinery in the books of accounts. Therefore, such a requirement, which is not prescribed in the language of the provision cannot be read into it. - HC
Deduction claimed u/s 80IA(4)(iv)(c) - expenditure required to be capitalized or not - nature of expenditure on renovation and modernization in the books of accounts - substantial renovation and modernization - The provision does not mandate that there has to be increase in the value of plant and machinery in the books of accounts. Therefore, such a requirement, which is not prescribed in the language of the provision cannot be read into it. - HC
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