Authentication of paper assessment orders upheld, while qualifying repairs, consumables and vendor advance write-offs remain deductible business claim...
Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Deduction u/s 36 or 37 - provisions for claims and compensation - A developer of a building could claim it as an expenditure in the year in which such expenditure is actually incurred or the advance is written off and its right to claim the refund of such security is completely waived off. Nothing of this sort has happened in the present case and merely by making a book entry for creating a provision for future expenditure or compensation, the Assessee cannot be permitted to claim deduction under Section 36 or 37 of the Act. - HC
Deduction u/s 36 or 37 - provisions for claims and compensation - A developer of a building could claim it as an expenditure in the year in which such expenditure is actually incurred or the advance is written off and its right to claim the refund of such security is completely waived off. Nothing of this sort has happened in the present case and merely by making a book entry for creating a provision for future expenditure or compensation, the Assessee cannot be permitted to claim deduction under Section 36 or 37 of the Act. - HC
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