Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Estimation of income @ 25% - ITAT deleted the addition - We are at one with the Tribunal in taking the view that the AO wrongly determined the profit at the rate of 25%, without any basis or credible material. - HC
Estimation of income @ 25% - ITAT deleted the addition - We are at one with the Tribunal in taking the view that the AO wrongly determined the profit at the rate of 25%, without any basis or credible material. - HC
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