Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Discount on employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) - Capital expenditure or revenue expenditure - the deduction is to be allowed for the difference between the exercise price of the option and the market price at the time of exercise of the option. - AT
Discount on employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) - Capital expenditure or revenue expenditure - the deduction is to be allowed for the difference between the exercise price of the option and the market price at the time of exercise of the option. - AT
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