Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
TDS u/s 195 - There should be a “debt claim and ‘form’ such claim income should arise to qualify as ‘interest’. Thus the word ‘debt claim “predicate the existence of debtor – creditor relationship [lender – borrower]. That relationship can arise only when there is a provision of capital. - Guarantee fee paid by the assessee to Netherlands company cannot be covered in the definition of interest as per Article 11 of The DTAA..
TDS u/s 195 - There should be a “debt claim and ‘form’ such claim income should arise to qualify as ‘interest’. Thus the word ‘debt claim “predicate the existence of debtor – creditor relationship [lender – borrower]. That relationship can arise only when there is a provision of capital. - Guarantee fee paid by the assessee to Netherlands company cannot be covered in the definition of interest as per Article 11 of The DTAA..
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