Business expenditure deduction requires proof of genuine commission payments and commercial allowability; turnover growth alone cannot validate the cl...
Article 8 treaty coverage excluded third-party airline support services, while documented demonetisation cash receipts remained accepted business inco...
Functional comparability under TNMM requires highway contract benchmarks to reflect operation, maintenance and transfer activities, requiring fresh be...
TDS u/s 195 - There should be a “debt claim and ‘form’ such claim income should arise to qualify as ‘interest’. Thus the word ‘debt claim “predicate the existence of debtor – creditor relationship [lender – borrower]. That relationship can arise only when there is a provision of capital. - Guarantee fee paid by the assessee to Netherlands company cannot be covered in the definition of interest as per Article 11 of The DTAA..
TDS u/s 195 - There should be a “debt claim and ‘form’ such claim income should arise to qualify as ‘interest’. Thus the word ‘debt claim “predicate the existence of debtor – creditor relationship [lender – borrower]. That relationship can arise only when there is a provision of capital. - Guarantee fee paid by the assessee to Netherlands company cannot be covered in the definition of interest as per Article 11 of The DTAA..
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