Patent-settlement expenditure treated as commercially expedient revenue outlay, with foreign-law restrictions inapplicable before the prospective amen...
International transaction benchmarking restricts transfer pricing adjustments to associated-enterprise dealings, while functional comparability govern...
Joint development agreements defer taxable transfer where possession lacks part performance, while completed flats determine consideration and exempti...
Passenger baggage re-export requires true declaration and cannot be granted indirectly through discretionary redemption of undeclared prohibited goods...
Cessation of liability u/s 41(1) - liability is being carried forward for years and the assessee is not able to completely prove the genuineness of the trading liability - since there is no evidence that there is a cessation of liability during the relevant A.Y, we hold that it cannot be brought to tax u/s 41(1) of the Act during the relevant A.Y. The addition is accordingly deleted
Cessation of liability u/s 41(1) - liability is being carried forward for years and the assessee is not able to completely prove the genuineness of the trading liability - since there is no evidence that there is a cessation of liability during the relevant A.Y, we hold that it cannot be brought to tax u/s 41(1) of the Act during the relevant A.Y. The addition is accordingly deleted
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