Arm's-length dependent-agent remuneration can preclude further profit attribution, while refund interest may fall under treaty interest provisions.

Cooperative society deposits, member-interest TDS exemption and credit-facility deduction claims require verification through records and supporting e...

Presumptive taxation limits profit enhancement where past margins lack adverse material contradicting the taxpayer's declared income.

Cost recovery charges depend on trade-volume benchmarks, with later-period waiver eligibility requiring verification under applicable law.

Customs jurisdiction over EPCG condition breaches survives export-obligation discharge certificates, requiring alleged fraud and misdeclaration to be ...

Interest on refunded pre-deposits runs from deposit until realisation, with consequential relief granted at the prescribed annual rate.

Alternative remedies under stock-exchange bye-laws barred writ review of contractual shareholding and Demat-account disputes.

Contractual tolerance requires consideration; breach recoveries, qualifying public infrastructure services and road works escape service tax liability...

Forfeited die-development deposits are liquidated damages, not excise consideration, defeating valuation, extended limitation and penalty.

Finality of sanctioned refunds prevents recovery proceedings where appellate findings stand and credit notes negate unjust enrichment.

GSTAT appeals in common adjudication cases require separate review and filing by each noticee's jurisdictional CGST Commissionerate.

Suspension grade PVC resin imports become restricted, while higher-value imports and specified export-linked imports remain free temporarily.

Special Court allocation for money-laundering trials in Gujarat now specifies CBI-linked cases and designated southern district jurisdictions.

Specified welfare-board income receives conditional tax exemption where activities remain non-commercial and prescribed return-filing requirements are...

Specified welfare-board income receives tax exemption, subject to non-commercial operations, unchanged income sources and statutory return filing.

Central Public Information Officer designations are revised, with appeals assigned to the designated Customs appellate officer under RTI procedures.

Valid GST service requires prescribed statutory modes; portal uploads alone cannot trigger limitation, subject to waiver by participation.

Personal hearing and valid DIN requirements safeguard GST registration cancellation and prevent retrospective validation of defective notices.

Personal hearing requirements in GST adjudication were satisfied by prior opportunities and written submissions; appellate limitation received writ-pe...

Separate tax-period assessment is mandatory under Section 74; composite GST adjudication was quashed and fresh proceedings directed.