TNMM functional comparability requires excluding rice manufacturers from a pure Basmati rice trader's benchmark and recognising operating export recei...
Working-capital adjustment subsumes delayed-receivable effects in TNMM benchmarking of captive software-development services, avoiding separate notion...
Transfer-pricing comparability requires exclusion of financially illogical super-profit comparables and correction of unsupported annual-report and ma...
Charitable character assessment preserves Section 80G approval despite inclusive spiritual teachings and incidental religious expenditure within the s...
Penalty proceedings for cash-loan acceptance require assessment proceedings and recorded Assessing Officer satisfaction; absent these, the proceedings...
Functional comparability governs software-service benchmarking: dissimilar companies are excluded, while related-party filters, margins and working-ca...
Multiple trades on the same day - fraudulent and unfair trade - Even though preponderance of probability is sufficient to prove PFUTP violations still fraudulent and unfair trade has to be established with some degree of confidence. Given the absence of such findings and given the undisputed fact that the appellant was a day trader we are constrained to give benefit of doubt to the appellant.
Multiple trades on the same day - fraudulent and unfair trade - Even though preponderance of probability is sufficient to prove PFUTP violations still fraudulent and unfair trade has to be established with some degree of confidence. Given the absence of such findings and given the undisputed fact that the appellant was a day trader we are constrained to give benefit of doubt to the appellant.
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