Electronic WhatsApp evidence without authentication or independent corroboration cannot sustain an unexplained-investment addition based on third-part...
Mutual current-account transactions excluded from deemed dividend treatment where no fresh borrowing arose; unsupported unsecured-loan addition also f...
Refund claim - absence of assessment of duty (bill of entry) - In most cases, the declaration by the appellant is taken as self assessment and duty is paid and goods are cleared accordingly. In such cases, there is no assessment order by any officer to be challenged. Correspondingly, Section 27 of the Customs Act was also amended and the words “in pursuance of an order of assessment” have been deleted - Refund to be allowed.
Refund claim - absence of assessment of duty (bill of entry) - In most cases, the declaration by the appellant is taken as self assessment and duty is paid and goods are cleared accordingly. In such cases, there is no assessment order by any officer to be challenged. Correspondingly, Section 27 of the Customs Act was also amended and the words “in pursuance of an order of assessment” have been deleted - Refund to be allowed.
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