Request-driven road restoration attracts reverse-charge GST, not governmental-function treatment or compensatory-damages status for business recipient...
Road restoration charges for commercial pipeline works are taxable Government services, with reverse charge liability and no public-function exemption...
Model-wise import cap monitoring cannot justify withholding used multifunction machines where all-India tracking is absent and full security is furnis...
Addition towards professional fees for valuation of know-how u/s 37(1) - the expenditure is not incurred for the acquisition of know-how; it is incurred only for the purpose of valuation of the know-how and same in isolation has not created any asset nor has it added any value in the know-how of the assessee - expenditure is in the revenue field and allowable u/s 37(1)
Addition towards professional fees for valuation of know-how u/s 37(1) - the expenditure is not incurred for the acquisition of know-how; it is incurred only for the purpose of valuation of the know-how and same in isolation has not created any asset nor has it added any value in the know-how of the assessee - expenditure is in the revenue field and allowable u/s 37(1)
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