Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Expenditure on foreign travel and medical treatment of the Managing Director and his wife - in the absence of any obligation on the part of the company to meet the medical and traveling expenses, the payment made could not be treated as one of commercial expediency & was purely a personal one - HC
Expenditure on foreign travel and medical treatment of the Managing Director and his wife - in the absence of any obligation on the part of the company to meet the medical and traveling expenses, the payment made could not be treated as one of commercial expediency & was purely a personal one - HC
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