Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Income from house property - determination of ALV - if property not let out then AO cannot determine the ALV by applying the market rate but he can do so only on the basis of ratable value assessed by the Municipal Corporation
Income from house property - determination of ALV - if property not let out then AO cannot determine the ALV by applying the market rate but he can do so only on the basis of ratable value assessed by the Municipal Corporation
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.