Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Services in relation to digital signature certificates (DSC) - Sub Certifying authorities - mere act of collecting the applications and verification of the same for onward submission to the appellant cannot be termed as “grant of representational rights” - Cannot be held as Franchisee Service.
Services in relation to digital signature certificates (DSC) - Sub Certifying authorities - mere act of collecting the applications and verification of the same for onward submission to the appellant cannot be termed as “grant of representational rights” - Cannot be held as Franchisee Service.
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