Electronic WhatsApp evidence without authentication or independent corroboration cannot sustain an unexplained-investment addition based on third-part...
Mutual current-account transactions excluded from deemed dividend treatment where no fresh borrowing arose; unsupported unsecured-loan addition also f...
Writ against order of department rejecting issuance of certificate u/s 197 - who obtains a certificate u/s 197 for no deduction of tax at source or for deduction of tax at low rate would be to receive full payment from the payer without exposing the payer to the possibility of being declared as deemed defaulter - adequate protection of recovery of the possible tax component is necessary for balancing the equities
Writ against order of department rejecting issuance of certificate u/s 197 - who obtains a certificate u/s 197 for no deduction of tax at source or for deduction of tax at low rate would be to receive full payment from the payer without exposing the payer to the possibility of being declared as deemed defaulter - adequate protection of recovery of the possible tax component is necessary for balancing the equities
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