Patent-settlement expenditure treated as commercially expedient revenue outlay, with foreign-law restrictions inapplicable before the prospective amen...
International transaction benchmarking restricts transfer pricing adjustments to associated-enterprise dealings, while functional comparability govern...
Deduction u/s 37 - accrual of liability - contributions made to the Institute of Road Transport - partly paid during year and partly in subsequent year - rightly allowed the same u/s 37 and the question of applying Section 35 (1)(ii) to the said contributions did not arise
Deduction u/s 37 - accrual of liability - contributions made to the Institute of Road Transport - partly paid during year and partly in subsequent year - rightly allowed the same u/s 37 and the question of applying Section 35 (1)(ii) to the said contributions did not arise
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