Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Transfer pricing and tax deductions upheld on established principles, while employee contributions and warranty provisions returned for fresh examinat...
Captive transfer pricing relies on industrial consumer tariffs, while genuine quotations can benchmark effluent treatment transfers under the Other Me...
Specific tariff classification for ophthalmic instruments and extended limitation principles determine the treatment of duty demands, confiscation, an...
Integrated golf function determines classification, placing launch monitors and simulators under other golf equipment rather than measuring instrument...
Penalty u/s. 271A - confusion between the ‘books of account’ as per section 44AA and the ‘accounts’ as per section 145(3) - no finding either by the AO or by the CIT(A) that books or documents being not maintained by the assessee - not maintaining ‘proper accounts' will not attract penalty u/s. 271A
Penalty u/s. 271A - confusion between the ‘books of account’ as per section 44AA and the ‘accounts’ as per section 145(3) - no finding either by the AO or by the CIT(A) that books or documents being not maintained by the assessee - not maintaining ‘proper accounts' will not attract penalty u/s. 271A
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