Authentication of paper assessment orders upheld, while qualifying repairs, consumables and vendor advance write-offs remain deductible business claim...
Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Penalty u/s. 271A - confusion between the ‘books of account’ as per section 44AA and the ‘accounts’ as per section 145(3) - no finding either by the AO or by the CIT(A) that books or documents being not maintained by the assessee - not maintaining ‘proper accounts' will not attract penalty u/s. 271A
Penalty u/s. 271A - confusion between the ‘books of account’ as per section 44AA and the ‘accounts’ as per section 145(3) - no finding either by the AO or by the CIT(A) that books or documents being not maintained by the assessee - not maintaining ‘proper accounts' will not attract penalty u/s. 271A
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