Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Valuation - maintenance services - inclusion of notional interest on ‘maintenance refundable security deposit’ in assessable value - There is no justification for inclusion of the notional interest.
Valuation - maintenance services - inclusion of notional interest on ‘maintenance refundable security deposit’ in assessable value - There is no justification for inclusion of the notional interest.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.