Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Valuation - as the issue stands settled that reimbursable expenses cannot form part of the gross value of the services being provided by the service provider, we find no reasons to include the E.S.I./P.F./W.C.P. amount in the assessable value of the services, inasmuch as the same are admittedly reimbursable to the persons concerned.
Valuation - as the issue stands settled that reimbursable expenses cannot form part of the gross value of the services being provided by the service provider, we find no reasons to include the E.S.I./P.F./W.C.P. amount in the assessable value of the services, inasmuch as the same are admittedly reimbursable to the persons concerned.
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