Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Disallowance of business expenditure on publicity - nexus with business - expenses in question were incurred for earning business income, therefore, it was not capital in nature and would not provide any enduring benefit to the assessee - claim of expenses allowed.
Disallowance of business expenditure on publicity - nexus with business - expenses in question were incurred for earning business income, therefore, it was not capital in nature and would not provide any enduring benefit to the assessee - claim of expenses allowed.
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