Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Specified regulatory authority income receives conditional tax exemption, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income character, and return f...
Tax exemption for regulatory authority income applies retrospectively, subject to non-commercial activity, unchanged income sources, and return-filing...
Input tax credit conditions remain constitutionally valid, with eligible recipient claims considered under GST circulars and retrospective filing dead...
Income accrued in India - though the assessee had business connection, it did not have any fixed place PE or agency place PE in India, and, in the absence of any PE in India, the profits, if any, attributable to India’s operation could not be assessed as business profits under Article 7 of the Treaty.
Income accrued in India - though the assessee had business connection, it did not have any fixed place PE or agency place PE in India, and, in the absence of any PE in India, the profits, if any, attributable to India’s operation could not be assessed as business profits under Article 7 of the Treaty.
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