Patent-settlement expenditure treated as commercially expedient revenue outlay, with foreign-law restrictions inapplicable before the prospective amen...
International transaction benchmarking restricts transfer pricing adjustments to associated-enterprise dealings, while functional comparability govern...
Estimation of the annual value of the property - No justification for the action of the Assessing Officer in disregarding the actual rent declared by the assessee for the purpose of arriving at the annual value of the property to be taxed u/s 22 of the Act.
Estimation of the annual value of the property - No justification for the action of the Assessing Officer in disregarding the actual rent declared by the assessee for the purpose of arriving at the annual value of the property to be taxed u/s 22 of the Act.
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