Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Valuation - inclusion of cost of design and drawing - The drawings supplied by the customers being only dimensions of the components could therefore have no value - there is no justification to hold that the cost of drawings supplied by the customers is required to be included in the assessable value of the final product.
Valuation - inclusion of cost of design and drawing - The drawings supplied by the customers being only dimensions of the components could therefore have no value - there is no justification to hold that the cost of drawings supplied by the customers is required to be included in the assessable value of the final product.
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