Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Disallowance of expenditure u/s. 37(1) - professional charges paid - quantum of allowance - There is no power to AO to reduce the claim, whereas he can examine whether the amount can be allowed or not in full. Since the restrictions u/s. 37(1) are not applicable, the whole of the amount claimed is to be allowed as the expenditure is not proved to be personal or capital in nature.
Disallowance of expenditure u/s. 37(1) - professional charges paid - quantum of allowance - There is no power to AO to reduce the claim, whereas he can examine whether the amount can be allowed or not in full. Since the restrictions u/s. 37(1) are not applicable, the whole of the amount claimed is to be allowed as the expenditure is not proved to be personal or capital in nature.
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