Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Transfer pricing and tax deductions upheld on established principles, while employee contributions and warranty provisions returned for fresh examinat...
Captive transfer pricing relies on industrial consumer tariffs, while genuine quotations can benchmark effluent treatment transfers under the Other Me...
Specific tariff classification for ophthalmic instruments and extended limitation principles determine the treatment of duty demands, confiscation, an...
Integrated golf function determines classification, placing launch monitors and simulators under other golf equipment rather than measuring instrument...
Refund of duty paid under protest - Doctrine of promissory estoppel - the Bill of Entry was admittedly filed by the respondent only on 1.5.2008. - importer can then lay claim for exemption from customs duty on the basis of a customs notification, issued under the Customs Act, which was in force on 1.5.2008. - No benefit based on subsequent notification.
Refund of duty paid under protest - Doctrine of promissory estoppel - the Bill of Entry was admittedly filed by the respondent only on 1.5.2008. - importer can then lay claim for exemption from customs duty on the basis of a customs notification, issued under the Customs Act, which was in force on 1.5.2008. - No benefit based on subsequent notification.
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