Business expenditure deduction requires proof of genuine commission payments and commercial allowability; turnover growth alone cannot validate the cl...
Article 8 treaty coverage excluded third-party airline support services, while documented demonetisation cash receipts remained accepted business inco...
Functional comparability under TNMM requires highway contract benchmarks to reflect operation, maintenance and transfer activities, requiring fresh be...
Refund of duty paid under protest - Doctrine of promissory estoppel - the Bill of Entry was admittedly filed by the respondent only on 1.5.2008. - importer can then lay claim for exemption from customs duty on the basis of a customs notification, issued under the Customs Act, which was in force on 1.5.2008. - No benefit based on subsequent notification.
Refund of duty paid under protest - Doctrine of promissory estoppel - the Bill of Entry was admittedly filed by the respondent only on 1.5.2008. - importer can then lay claim for exemption from customs duty on the basis of a customs notification, issued under the Customs Act, which was in force on 1.5.2008. - No benefit based on subsequent notification.
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