Cross-examination of retracted statements is essential where foundational evidence supports a benami allegation and documented funding explanations re...
Capital-goods exemption covers plant-modernisation accessories, while the import restriction applies only to earlier capital-goods components and spar...
Constitutional judicial review permits challenges to ECIRs and connected money-laundering proceedings where coercive action affects fundamental intere...
Refund of duty paid under protest - Doctrine of promissory estoppel - the Bill of Entry was admittedly filed by the respondent only on 1.5.2008. - importer can then lay claim for exemption from customs duty on the basis of a customs notification, issued under the Customs Act, which was in force on 1.5.2008. - No benefit based on subsequent notification.
Refund of duty paid under protest - Doctrine of promissory estoppel - the Bill of Entry was admittedly filed by the respondent only on 1.5.2008. - importer can then lay claim for exemption from customs duty on the basis of a customs notification, issued under the Customs Act, which was in force on 1.5.2008. - No benefit based on subsequent notification.
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