Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Refund claim - unjust enrichment - once the refund amount has been shown as an expenditure in the books of accounts, accordingly it enters into the cost of the service, then inevitably the burden of tax is passed on to customers/others, and consequently hit by the principles of unjust enrichment.
Refund claim - unjust enrichment - once the refund amount has been shown as an expenditure in the books of accounts, accordingly it enters into the cost of the service, then inevitably the burden of tax is passed on to customers/others, and consequently hit by the principles of unjust enrichment.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.