Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
TDS u/s 195 - No TDS is required to be deducted on the payment of advertisement expenses and technical and professional charges to foreign national as these recipients were foreign residents having no PE in India and the services were also rendered by them outside India.
TDS u/s 195 - No TDS is required to be deducted on the payment of advertisement expenses and technical and professional charges to foreign national as these recipients were foreign residents having no PE in India and the services were also rendered by them outside India.
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