Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Claim of expenditure - proof of commencement of business activity - earning of income during the year is not a prerequisite for coming to the conclusion that business is in fact carried on during the year
Claim of expenditure - proof of commencement of business activity - earning of income during the year is not a prerequisite for coming to the conclusion that business is in fact carried on during the year
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