Business expenditure deduction requires proof of genuine commission payments and commercial allowability; turnover growth alone cannot validate the cl...
Article 8 treaty coverage excluded third-party airline support services, while documented demonetisation cash receipts remained accepted business inco...
Valuation of closing stock of land - change in method of valuation - land under litigation/encroachment - cannot be valued at the cost or prevailing market price, rather its value would be very less due to defects and deficiency of not available to the assessee for immediate use neither be valued at nil - thus value is to be determined on the basis of the actual status - AT
Valuation of closing stock of land - change in method of valuation - land under litigation/encroachment - cannot be valued at the cost or prevailing market price, rather its value would be very less due to defects and deficiency of not available to the assessee for immediate use neither be valued at nil - thus value is to be determined on the basis of the actual status - AT
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