Origin Declaration authentication governs preferential tariff claims under India-UK CETA, requiring a validated reference number before import clearan...
Separate assessment orders for different years remain valid when distinct notices and hearing opportunities prevent prejudice from combined proceeding...
Defined public benefit can retain charitable character; registration renewal requires examining genuine activities and legal compliance, not surplus a...
Capital reduction is distinct from share buy-back, preventing buy-back tax; restructuring interest and related business deductions also survive scruti...
Addition u/s 40A(2)(b) - unbalanced payment to doctors - payment to specified persons - No finding by the AO about as to what constitutes fair market price of the services rendered by the promoter directors - Remuneration of doctors must depend on their market worth, and determination of such market worth is uninfluenced by what other professionals in their area of expertise earn - AT
Addition u/s 40A(2)(b) - unbalanced payment to doctors - payment to specified persons - No finding by the AO about as to what constitutes fair market price of the services rendered by the promoter directors - Remuneration of doctors must depend on their market worth, and determination of such market worth is uninfluenced by what other professionals in their area of expertise earn - AT
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