Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Disallowance of business expenditure - business activity not commenced - In absence of any income generation, it was difficult to understand how the staff was paid bonus as claimed by the assessee. - HC
Disallowance of business expenditure - business activity not commenced - In absence of any income generation, it was difficult to understand how the staff was paid bonus as claimed by the assessee. - HC
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