Business expenditure deduction requires proof of genuine commission payments and commercial allowability; turnover growth alone cannot validate the cl...
Article 8 treaty coverage excluded third-party airline support services, while documented demonetisation cash receipts remained accepted business inco...
Functional comparability under TNMM requires highway contract benchmarks to reflect operation, maintenance and transfer activities, requiring fresh be...
Accrual of expenditure - contingent liability which crystallized during the subsequent year - principal encashed the bank guarantee and recovered the amount - Merely because it was to be enforced after 7 days, it cannot be said that the liability has not been crystallized during the year - AT
Accrual of expenditure - contingent liability which crystallized during the subsequent year - principal encashed the bank guarantee and recovered the amount - Merely because it was to be enforced after 7 days, it cannot be said that the liability has not been crystallized during the year - AT
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