Transfer pricing comparability under TNMM: foreign exchange loss on ECB excluded from operating cost, and a functionally dissimilar comparator removed...
Fake AI-generated precedents vitiate adjudication, with unverified citations contaminating the decision-making process and undermining the rule of law...
Deemed dividend u/s 2(22)(e) - assessee claimed the amount received as guarantee fee for advance received from Ginza - the real intent of Ginza in advancing the sums it did to the assessee was to share its profit by way of deemed dividend - Decided in favor of revenue - HC
Deemed dividend u/s 2(22)(e) - assessee claimed the amount received as guarantee fee for advance received from Ginza - the real intent of Ginza in advancing the sums it did to the assessee was to share its profit by way of deemed dividend - Decided in favor of revenue - HC
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