Patent-settlement expenditure treated as commercially expedient revenue outlay, with foreign-law restrictions inapplicable before the prospective amen...
International transaction benchmarking restricts transfer pricing adjustments to associated-enterprise dealings, while functional comparability govern...
Deemed dividend addition u/s 2(22)(e) - Clause (ii) of section 2(22) provides that the term dividend shall not include any advance or loan made to a shareholder by a company in the ordinary course of business where the lending of money is substantial part of the business of the company - AT
Deemed dividend addition u/s 2(22)(e) - Clause (ii) of section 2(22) provides that the term dividend shall not include any advance or loan made to a shareholder by a company in the ordinary course of business where the lending of money is substantial part of the business of the company - AT
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